Everything You Need to Know
Before Going to Spain
Before Going to Spain
Spain is a captivating country, known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. But before you pack your bags, there are a few things to know before going to Spain. In this Spain travel guide, we’ll cover everything you need to prepare for your trip, from practical tips to cultural insights.
Getting Around Spain
When you’re planning a trip to Spain, knowing how to get around is crucial. The country has a well-connected transport network that makes it easy to travel and explore diverse regions.
Public Transport: Spain’s public transport is reliable and easy to use. Metro systems are available in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, making it a quick and affordable way to get around. Trains and buses also connect cities and towns across the country, with high-speed trains (AVE) making long-distance travel a breeze. For seamless booking, use Rail Ninja to purchase your tickets and ensure a smooth rail experience throughout Spain.
Driving in Spain: If you’re looking to explore the countryside, renting a car can be an excellent option. Spain’s road network is extensive, with scenic routes that provide beautiful views. Just remember, you’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if you're from outside the European Union.
Cycling: Spain is increasingly becoming a cyclist-friendly country, with dedicated bike lanes in cities and scenic cycling routes through vineyards and mountains. Whether you're in Barcelona or the Basque Country, cycling is a great way to enjoy the local scenery.
Public Transport: Spain’s public transport is reliable and easy to use. Metro systems are available in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, making it a quick and affordable way to get around. Trains and buses also connect cities and towns across the country, with high-speed trains (AVE) making long-distance travel a breeze. For seamless booking, use Rail Ninja to purchase your tickets and ensure a smooth rail experience throughout Spain.
Driving in Spain: If you’re looking to explore the countryside, renting a car can be an excellent option. Spain’s road network is extensive, with scenic routes that provide beautiful views. Just remember, you’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) if you're from outside the European Union.
Cycling: Spain is increasingly becoming a cyclist-friendly country, with dedicated bike lanes in cities and scenic cycling routes through vineyards and mountains. Whether you're in Barcelona or the Basque Country, cycling is a great way to enjoy the local scenery.
Language & Communication
One of the first things to know before traveling to Spain is that Spanish (Castellano) is the country’s official language. However, regional languages like Catalan (spoken in Catalonia), Basque, and Galician are also widely used. While English is commonly spoken in tourist areas, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases will help you navigate through local towns and interact with locals. Learning a little of the local language will also show respect for the culture and make your experience more immersive. Here are a few basic Spanish phrases to start with:
Hola (Hello)
Gracias (Thank you)
Por favor (Please)
¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?)
Hola (Hello)
Gracias (Thank you)
Por favor (Please)
¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?)
Spanish Culture & Etiquette
Spain’s vibrant culture is one of its biggest draws, but it’s important to be aware of certain cultural norms and etiquette before you travel.
Siesta Time: Spain is famous for its siesta, a mid-afternoon break to rest and recharge. While this tradition is less common in larger cities like Madrid, it’s still an important part of daily life in smaller towns and villages. Many shops and restaurants may close for a few hours in the afternoon.
Dining Etiquette: Mealtimes in Spain are later than in many countries. Lunch is typically served between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM, while dinner often begins after 9:00 PM. Don’t be surprised if a dinner out lasts for several hours as the Spanish take their time to enjoy meals and socialize. If you're dining out, remember that tipping is not obligatory, but it’s appreciated.
Socializing: Spaniards are known for their warmth and hospitality. When greeting someone, it’s common to give a cheek kiss (one on each side), especially if you’re meeting a friend or someone close. Always be polite, and take the time to engage in conversation, it’s a big part of Spanish culture.
Spain’s vibrant culture is one of its biggest draws, but it’s important to be aware of certain cultural norms and etiquette before you travel.
Siesta Time: Spain is famous for its siesta, a mid-afternoon break to rest and recharge. While this tradition is less common in larger cities like Madrid, it’s still an important part of daily life in smaller towns and villages. Many shops and restaurants may close for a few hours in the afternoon.
Dining Etiquette: Mealtimes in Spain are later than in many countries. Lunch is typically served between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM, while dinner often begins after 9:00 PM. Don’t be surprised if a dinner out lasts for several hours as the Spanish take their time to enjoy meals and socialize. If you're dining out, remember that tipping is not obligatory, but it’s appreciated.
Socializing: Spaniards are known for their warmth and hospitality. When greeting someone, it’s common to give a cheek kiss (one on each side), especially if you’re meeting a friend or someone close. Always be polite, and take the time to engage in conversation, it’s a big part of Spanish culture.
Best Time to Visit Spain
When is the best time to visit Spain? The answer depends on what you want to do! Spain is a year-round destination, but the seasons offer different experiences.
Spring: This is one of the best times to visit Spain, as the weather is warm, but not too hot. It’s perfect for exploring cities like Barcelona or Seville without the intense summer heat.
Summer: Summer is high season in Spain, especially in beach towns like Costa Brava and Costa del Sol. Expect hot temperatures, especially in the southern regions, and busy tourist spots. Be prepared for crowds and higher prices.
Autumn: Another fantastic time to visit, especially for wine lovers. The grape harvest season in regions like La Rioja makes for a great experience. The weather is still warm, but the crowds are smaller, which means lower prices and more opportunities to experience authentic Spain.
Winter: It’s the perfect time to explore Spain’s historic cities and mountain resorts. The Pyrenees offer great skiing opportunities, while cities like Granada and Toledo are magical with fewer tourists and festive holiday decorations.
When is the best time to visit Spain? The answer depends on what you want to do! Spain is a year-round destination, but the seasons offer different experiences.
Spring: This is one of the best times to visit Spain, as the weather is warm, but not too hot. It’s perfect for exploring cities like Barcelona or Seville without the intense summer heat.
Summer: Summer is high season in Spain, especially in beach towns like Costa Brava and Costa del Sol. Expect hot temperatures, especially in the southern regions, and busy tourist spots. Be prepared for crowds and higher prices.
Autumn: Another fantastic time to visit, especially for wine lovers. The grape harvest season in regions like La Rioja makes for a great experience. The weather is still warm, but the crowds are smaller, which means lower prices and more opportunities to experience authentic Spain.
Winter: It’s the perfect time to explore Spain’s historic cities and mountain resorts. The Pyrenees offer great skiing opportunities, while cities like Granada and Toledo are magical with fewer tourists and festive holiday decorations.
Know Before You Go
Currency: Spain uses the Euro (€), so make sure to have some cash on hand for small purchases. Credit cards are widely accepted, but smaller shops and markets may prefer cash.
Time Zone: Spain operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1, and during daylight savings, it follows Central European Summer Time (CEST).
Power Plugs: Spain uses Type C and F plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V. If your devices use a different plug type, be sure to bring an adapter.
Time Zone: Spain operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC +1, and during daylight savings, it follows Central European Summer Time (CEST).
Power Plugs: Spain uses Type C and F plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V. If your devices use a different plug type, be sure to bring an adapter.
Spain is famous for its lively fiestas, from the Tomatina food fight in Buñol to the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona. These vibrant festivals celebrate Spain's love for music, dance, and community, offering an unforgettable cultural experience!
What to Eat in Spain
One of the most important things to know before going to Spain is that Spanish food is a celebration of flavors, and you’ll want to try as much as possible during your trip.
Tapas: These small plates of food are a quintessential part of Spanish dining. From patatas bravas (fried potatoes with spicy sauce) to croquetas (fried dough with filling), tapas are perfect for sharing and sampling different flavors.
Paella: If you're in Valencia, be sure to try paella, a traditional Spanish dish made with rice, saffron, and a variety of proteins like seafood or chicken. It’s an iconic part of Spanish cuisine.
Churros con Chocolate: For breakfast or a late-night treat, indulge in churros, a deep-fried pastry served with thick hot chocolate. A must-try in cities like Madrid and Barcelona!
Jamón Ibérico: This cured ham is a Spanish delicacy. If you’re a food lover, it’s something you can’t miss. Spain is home to the world’s finest jamón, so take the time to savor it during your visit.
Tapas: These small plates of food are a quintessential part of Spanish dining. From patatas bravas (fried potatoes with spicy sauce) to croquetas (fried dough with filling), tapas are perfect for sharing and sampling different flavors.
Paella: If you're in Valencia, be sure to try paella, a traditional Spanish dish made with rice, saffron, and a variety of proteins like seafood or chicken. It’s an iconic part of Spanish cuisine.
Churros con Chocolate: For breakfast or a late-night treat, indulge in churros, a deep-fried pastry served with thick hot chocolate. A must-try in cities like Madrid and Barcelona!
Jamón Ibérico: This cured ham is a Spanish delicacy. If you’re a food lover, it’s something you can’t miss. Spain is home to the world’s finest jamón, so take the time to savor it during your visit.
Spain’s Must-See Attractions
Spain is rich in history, art, and architecture, offering visitors an array of exciting places to explore.
The Alhambra in Granada: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning palace complex that reflects the country’s Moorish history. Its intricate architecture, lush gardens, and historical significance make it one of Spain’s most iconic attractions.
Sagrada Família in Barcelona: Designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Família is an extraordinary basilica with a unique design that combines Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. It’s one of the most visited monuments in Spain.
Park Güell: Another Gaudí masterpiece in Barcelona, this public park features colorful mosaics, winding pathways, and stunning views of the city.
The Prado Museum in Madrid: Spain is home to world-class art museums, and the Prado is one of the best. With an extensive collection of works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, it’s a must for art lovers.
The Canary Islands and Balearic Islands: If you’re looking for beautiful beaches and islands, consider exploring Spain’s Canary Islands or Balearic Islands. Both destinations offer crystal-clear waters, volcanic landscapes, and a laid-back atmosphere.
The Alhambra in Granada: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning palace complex that reflects the country’s Moorish history. Its intricate architecture, lush gardens, and historical significance make it one of Spain’s most iconic attractions.
Sagrada Família in Barcelona: Designed by renowned architect Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Família is an extraordinary basilica with a unique design that combines Gothic and Art Nouveau styles. It’s one of the most visited monuments in Spain.
Park Güell: Another Gaudí masterpiece in Barcelona, this public park features colorful mosaics, winding pathways, and stunning views of the city.
The Prado Museum in Madrid: Spain is home to world-class art museums, and the Prado is one of the best. With an extensive collection of works by Velázquez, Goya, and El Greco, it’s a must for art lovers.
The Canary Islands and Balearic Islands: If you’re looking for beautiful beaches and islands, consider exploring Spain’s Canary Islands or Balearic Islands. Both destinations offer crystal-clear waters, volcanic landscapes, and a laid-back atmosphere.
From its vibrant cities to stunning countryside, Spain offers something for every traveler. Now that you know what to know before going to Spain, you’re ready to plan your next trip! Whether you’re heading to the beaches of Costa Brava, the vineyards of La Rioja, or the historic streets of Seville, Spain has the perfect adventure waiting for you. Don’t wait, start your journey today and immerse yourself in the charm of Spain tours!